Renting a Car in Japan: Car Rental Japan Guide

On our most recent trip to Japan, we realized something pretty quickly: some of the best parts of the country aren’t easily reached by train or bus. Don’t get me wrong—Japan’s public transport is incredible, but it doesn’t go everywhere. That’s when we knew that renting a car was the way to go, to get to those key out-of-the-way places. It gives you the freedom to explore remote onsen towns, hidden coastlines, and scenic mountain roads at your own pace. No timetables, no crowds—just us, the road, and a bunch of convenience store snacks. If you’re thinking about hitting the road in Japan, this guide is for you. I’ll walk you through everything from the license you’ll need to road rules, to whether it’s even the right move for your trip. Let’s make renting a car in Japan easy (and actually fun).

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So, is renting a car in Japan worth it? In a word: yes—if you’re planning to explore beyond the cities. While Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto are best tackled with a Suica card and a solid pair of walking shoes, places like the Japanese Alps, the Noto Peninsula, Kyushu’s volcanic landscapes, or Hokkaido’s wide open spaces. That’s road trip territory.

All About Renting a Car in Japan

The beauty of renting a car in Japan is that the roads are generally excellent, signage is often in both Japanese and English, and drivers are, like our experiences with the Japanese everywhere else, calm and courteous. And unlike in some countries, parking in rural areas is usually free or cheap.

That said, renting a car in Japan isn’t always the most budget-friendly option. You’ll need to factor in tolls, fuel (which can be pricey), and the cost of the rental itself. But what you get in return is flexibility. You can chase cherry blossoms off the beaten path, pull over at a random ramen shop that smells amazing, or spend a full afternoon staring at Mt. Fuji from a quiet lakeside.

You also avoid the pain of hauling luggage on and off trains if you’re moving around a lot. Just throw it in the boot (aka the trunk) and go.

Still, renting isn’t for every itinerary. If you’re just city-hopping or following the Shinkansen line, stick to public transport. But if your heart’s set on national parks, countryside villages, or a coastal drive where you control the playlist, then a rental car is your ticket to a different side of Japan.

Bottom line? If your Japan plans involve anywhere even slightly rural or hard to reach, it’s worth seriously considering renting a car. It opens up a whole new layer of experiences most travelers miss.

Where to Rent a Car in Japan

Choosing where to rent your car in Japan can make or break your trip logistics. The good news? Rental offices are everywhere—airports, train stations, and even small towns. The key is knowing when and where to pick up your vehicle to avoid unnecessary costs and headaches.

My top tip? Don’t rent a car in Tokyo, Osaka, or Kyoto. Driving and parking in these big cities is more stress than it’s worth, and public transport is just too efficient to ignore. Instead, start your rental once you’re ready to leave the city behind. For example, after a few days in Kyoto, get yourself a rental car from the outskirts and head straight into the countryside—easy and way, way less stressful.

Airports are a great place to rent, especially if you’re landing in Hokkaido or Okinawa, where driving is basically essential. You’ll find international rental brands like Toyota Rent a Car, Nippon, Nissan, Times, and Europcar, plus helpful staff (often with basic English). Booking in advance in Japan?  Key.  Especially during holiday seasons, so you can compare prices and ensure you get an automatic if that’s what you need.

Another tip:  Get yourself a quote for a car from Discover Cars – they’ll compare all the top brands and give you the best price.

If your trip is a loop—say, Tokyo to Mt. Fuji to Nagano and back to Tokyo—then a round-trip rental works fine. But if you’re planning a one-way adventure, make sure your rental company allows drop-offs at different locations. Not all do, and if they do, they’ll likely charge a fee.  See what the one-way drop-off rates are here.

Another bonus: many rental agencies near train stations will store your bigger luggage if you arrive early or drop the car off before check-in. It’s little conveniences like that that make the experience smoother.  And a wee bit cheaper

Bottom line? Pick your rental point strategically. Avoid the big cities, plan around your itinerary, and don’t be afraid to rent from regional airports or train station hubs.

Who Can Rent a Car in Japan?

Renting a car in Japan is pretty straightforward, but there are a few rules you’ll need to tick off before you’re road trip–ready.

First up: age. Most rental companies require drivers to be at least 18 years old, but many prefer you to be 20 or older. Some may also charge an additional fee if you’re under 25, though it’s not as common as in other countries. There’s usually no upper age limit, but if you’re over 70, check with the rental company just to be sure.

You’ll also need to have held your license for at least a year. That shows you’ve got some experience behind the wheel, which is especially important when driving in a foreign country.

And if you plan to share driving duties, everyone who drives needs to meet these requirements and be listed on the rental agreement. Skipping that could cause insurance issues if something goes wrong.

As long as you meet the age and license requirements, have the proper documents (more on that in the next section), and feel comfortable driving on the left side of the road (yay, easy for us Brits), you’re good to go. Japan makes it easy—especially if you plan.

What You Need to Rent a Car in Japan

Before you can get the keys and hit the road in Japan, you’ll need a few essential documents. Missing even one of these can stop your rental plans in their tracks—so here’s what to bring.

1. Your driver’s license – You must have a valid license from your home country. It needs to be a full license, not a learner’s permit, and ideally have a photo.

2. An International Driving Permit (IDP) – This is the big one. Japan only recognizes IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, so make sure that’s the one you’re applying for. You need to get it before you leave home—it CANNOT be issued once you’re in Japan.  Some countries don’t use the IDP, and I’m covering that shortly. My guide to the IDP for Japan is here.

3. Your passport – You’ll need to show your passport along with your IDP and home license. Rental companies need it for ID verification.

4. A credit card – Most companies require one for the security deposit, even if you’ve prepaid online.

5. Your booking confirmation – Whether printed or on your phone, it’s helpful to have.

If your license is from a country that doesn’t issue IDPs under the Geneva Convention (like France, Germany, Switzerland), you’ll need an official Japanese translation instead. Don’t skip this step—it’s non-negotiable.

Driving License Requirements in Japan

To legally drive in Japan, an International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention is a must for most travelers. Even if your home license is in English, it’s not enough on its own—Japan is strict about this. We fell foul of this on our visit to Amami Island, en route from Okinawa to Kagoshima, and ended up on electric bikes. 

You’ll need to carry both your IDP and your home country license at all times when driving.

If your license was issued in France, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Slovenia, Monaco, or Taiwan, Japan doesn’t accept an IDP from your country. Instead, you’ll need to get an official Japanese translation of your license, which must be done through the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or your local embassy.

Still unsure what kind of IDP you need or how to get one? I’ve broken it all down step-by-step in my guide to International Driving Permits for Japan. Trust me—getting this part sorted before you travel will save you a major headache at the rental desk.

Rules of the Road in Japan

Driving in Japan is pretty stress-free once you know the basics. Here are the key rules you need to keep in mind before getting behind the wheel:

• Drive on the left side of the road (just like in the UK or Australia).
• Speed limits are usually 40–50 km/h in towns, 80–100 km/h on expressways—always posted, but often change mid-road.
• Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers, front and back.
• Mobile phone use while driving is illegal unless you’re using hands-free.
• Children under six must use a child safety seat.
• Drink driving laws are strict: 0.03% BAC limit. Even one beer can get you in trouble.  Just don’t do it.  Want to go drinking?  Take a tour and get driven home.
• Road signs are usually in Japanese and English, especially on highways.
• Flashing hazard lights is how drivers say “thank you” or “sorry.” It’s polite!

Stick to these, and you’ll blend in with Japan’s calm, courteous drivers in no time.

What to Watch Out for When Renting a Car in Japan

Renting a car in Japan is fairly straightforward, but there are a few things you’ll want to be aware of to avoid extra costs or confusion.

Toll roads are common, especially on expressways. Most rental cars come with an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) card reader, but you’ll need to request an ETC card when booking or picking up your car. You can rent them from most rental companies, but ask ahead of time.  Without it, you’ll be stopping to pay manually—which slows things down.

Navigation can be hit or miss. Some cars have built-in GPS, but they’re often in Japanese. Make sure to ask for an English-language GPS or just use Google Maps or NAVITIME on your phone. The signal is usually great, even in rural areas, although you might struggle a bit in some distant parts of Hokkaido.

Get yourself a SIM for Japan, so that you’re always connected and able to know where you are. My guide to the best is here.

Parking rules are strict. Always use marked spots, and pay attention to time limits. Illegal parking can lead to a fine and extra fees from the rental company.

Fuel types can be confusing. Most cars run on regular unleaded, but double-check with staff before leaving. You’ll also be expected to return the car with a full tank, so make a note of nearby gas stations.

Little details like these can make a big difference—get them right, and your drive will be smooth sailing.

Winter Driving in Japan

If you’re planning a winter trip to places like Hokkaido, Nagano, or the Japanese Alps, you’ll need to be ready for snow—lots of it. The good news? Japanese roads are well-maintained, and rental companies are used to winter conditions.

Most rentals in snowy regions will come equipped with winter tyres, but don’t assume—ask when booking. In particularly icy areas, you might even need snow chains, which rental companies can often provide (or sometimes include automatically during the snowy months).

Drive slowly, leave plenty of space, and avoid sudden braking or sharp turns. Black ice can be a real issue, especially early in the morning or late at night.

Also, check your route for road closures, especially in mountainous areas. Some scenic drives are shut completely in winter.

Winter driving in Japan is totally doable—it just takes a little more care, and a lot more respect for the snow.

Wildlife and Mountain Roads

One of the joys of driving in Japan is getting into the mountains or countryside—but it comes with a few quirks. For starters: wildlife. Especially in rural Hokkaido, Nagano, or the Tohoku region, you might spot deer, monkeys, or even bears near the roads. They don’t always stay off the road, so keep your speed in check and eyes peeled, especially around dawn and dusk.

Read how you deal with bears on the Magome to Tsumago trail here.

Then there are the mountain roads—beautiful, but narrow and winding. Hairpin turns, steep drop-offs, and one-lane passes are all common, especially in places like Shikoku or the Japan Alps. Take it slow, honk lightly before blind corners (locals do this), and always yield to uphill traffic where space is tight.

Also, don’t rely on phone signal in the middle of nowhere. Download offline maps just in case.

If you’re cautious and drive at a sensible pace, these roads can be some of the most rewarding parts of your trip.

What to Check before Booking Your Rental

Before you lock in that rental car, take a minute to go through these key details. It’ll save you time, stress, and potentially a few unexpected fees.

• Automatic vs. Manual – Most car rentals in Japan are automatic, but double-check if that’s what you’re expecting. Manuals are usually cheaper but less common.
• Mileage limits – Look for unlimited mileage, especially if you’re planning a longer road trip. Some rentals have caps and hefty overage charges.
• One-way fees – Dropping the car off in a different location can cost extra. Always compare return-to-same-place vs. one-way pricing.
• ETC card availability – Ask if the rental company provides an ETC toll card or if you need to rent one separately.
• Insurance coverage – Know what’s included and what’s optional. Basic coverage is standard, but extra protection (like collision damage waivers) can bring peace of mind.
• English support – Make sure the branch you’re booking with offers customer service in English—or at least has documentation you can understand.

When Not to Rent a Car in Japan

As much as I love a good road trip, renting a car in Japan isn’t always the best move. If your entire itinerary revolves around big cities—like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, or Hiroshima—you’re better off skipping the rental altogether. These cities have some of the best public transport in the world, and driving in them is more of a headache than a help.

My guides for things to do in Tokyo are here.

Parking is another major downside. It’s expensive, limited, and often confusing—even locals struggle with the rules. Hotel parking? Not always included. And don’t even think about leaving your car on the street unless you’re 100% sure it’s allowed (and paid for).

Toll roads also add up quickly, especially on expressways. If your journey is fully covered by the Shinkansen or local trains, it’s often faster and more cost-effective to stick with rail.

Another thing to consider? Jet lag. Don’t plan to drive right after a long-haul flight—you’ll be tired and adjusting to driving on the left-hand side of the road. Give yourself at least a day to settle in.

In short: if your trip is urban, tight on time, or easily done by train, save the money and stress—no rental car needed.

What to Do If You Have an Accident in a Rental Car in Japan

Hopefully you won’t need this info—but if you do, here’s exactly what to do if you’re involved in an accident while driving in Japan.

First, stop the car immediately and check for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call 119 for an ambulance. For the police, dial 110. Even for minor scrapes or fender benders, you’re legally required to report them to the police. Skipping this step can cause issues with your insurance and the rental company.

Next, contact your rental company right away. They’ll advise you on what to do, and may even send assistance if needed. Most companies provide a phone number for emergencies—keep it handy in the glove box or saved in your phone.

Take photos of everything—the damage, license plates, the scene—and, if another vehicle is involved, exchange contact details.

Finally, keep all documents and reports. The rental agency will need them, and you might be responsible for a damage processing fee depending on your insurance.

Stay calm, follow the steps, and you’ll be okay—even in a stressful moment.

FAQs about Renting a Car in Japan

Got more questions? Understandable—there’s a lot to take in. If you don’t see your question below, feel free to add a comment or drop us an email—we’re happy to help!

What age do you need to be to rent a car in Japan?
Most rental companies require you to be at least 18, but many prefer drivers to be 20 or older. If you’re under 25, some companies may charge a young driver fee, though it’s not always enforced.

What documents do you need to rent a car in Japan?
You’ll need your home country driver’s license, a valid International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention, your passport, a credit card, and your booking confirmation. If your country doesn’t issue that IDP, you’ll need an official Japanese translation of your license instead.

Can you take a rental car on a ferry to an island?
Usually yes, but check with your rental company first. Some ferries (like to Okinawa or the smaller islands) require prior approval and additional paperwork.

Do you need an ETC card?
It’s not mandatory, but highly recommended. Without one, you’ll need to stop and pay tolls manually, which is slower and sometimes more expensive.

Automatic vs. manual cars?
Automatics are the norm, but not guaranteed unless you specifically request one when booking.

What if I get a parking ticket?
Pay it quickly! If not, the rental company will get involved and may charge an extra processing fee on top of the fine.

Is driving solo in Japan doable?
Absolutely. Roads are safe, drivers are polite, and navigation apps make getting around manageable—even if you don’t speak Japanese.

Final Words on Renting a Car in Japan

Renting a car in Japan can completely change the way you experience the country. It gives you access to quiet villages, mountain retreats, coastal drives, and hidden gems you’d never reach by train. Sure, there’s a learning curve—driving on the left, navigating tolls, and getting the right license—but once you’re behind the wheel, it’s smooth sailing. If your trip sticks to the cities, you probably don’t need a rental. But if you’re craving a more flexible, off-the-beaten-path adventure, a car opens up a whole new side of Japan. Just plan ahead, double-check your documents, and don’t be afraid to take it slow—especially on mountain roads or snowy routes. Whether you’re road-tripping through Hokkaido, winding along the Noto Peninsula, or parking lakeside to stare at Mount Fuji, the freedom is worth it. Got questions? Drop them in the comments—we’re always happy to help fellow travelers hit the road with confidence.

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